Immigrant Workers Resource Guide

Miscellaneous/Additional Rights

Commuter Benefits

New York City’s Commuter Benefits Law requires employers with 20 or more full-time non-union employees in New York City to offer their full-time employees the opportunity to use pre-tax income to purchase qualified commuter benefits.

Who is Covered?

Most full-time employees working an average of 30 hours or more per week become eligible for the benefit after four weeks from the moment that the full-time employment began,

What do I do if my employer fails to offer me a commuter benefit?

If you believe your employer is not complying with the commuter benefit law, you can contact the Department of Consumer and Worker Protection via their questions online form or by calling 311.

Visit the Department of Consumer and Worker Protection for more details on Commuter Benefits: DCWP – Commuter Benefits Law (nyc.gov).

Rights When Using an Employment Agency

An employment agency is one that charges a fee to help employers find employees and jobseekers find work. Employment agencies must have a DCWP license to operate in New York City and cannot charge you a fee before they place you in a job. Further, they cannot charge for other services such as training or certification. Agencies must give you a contract and receipts and cannot charge fees beyond the maximum set by state law.

According to the New York State Attorney General, the fees that employment agencies can charge in 2024 are listed as follows: Employment agencies | New York State Attorney General (ny.gov).

If the job is as a: Then the maximum fee allowed is:
Class A domestic, household employee, unskilled or untrained manual worker
  • 10% of the first full month’s wages if no meals or lodging are provided
  • 12%, 14% or 18% if the employer provides one meal, two meals or three meals and lodging each day
Class A1 non-professional trained or skilled industrial worker or mechanic
  • one week’s wages, if the job is for at least ten weeks;
  • otherwise, 10% of the wages actually received
Class B most other jobs, except theatrical and nursing jobs which have special rules
  • a sliding scale, depending on the wage – 25% of the first full month’s wages if those are less than $750,
  • up to 60% of the first full month’s wages if those are more than $1650

You can check if the employment agency you want to work with holds a DCWP license by using this online search tool: DCWP | Portal (nyc.gov).

You can file a complaint with DCWP using their online form: DCWP | Portal (nyc.gov) or by calling 311 and say, “Employment Agency Complaint.”

For more information about your rights when using an employment agency, visit the Department of Consumer and Worker Protection website: DCWP – Workers – Job Hunters (nyc.gov).

Automated Employment Decision Tools

Employers and employment agencies cannot use an automated employment decision tool (AEDT) in New York City unless they ensure they have performed a bias audit. Employers and employment agencies must also provide required notices to employees and job candidates. Further, employers and employment agencies using AEDT must post the results of the bias audit.

You have a right to know!

If employers or employment agencies use an AEDT to substantially help them assess candidates at any point in the hiring or promotion process, they must notify employees and job candidates who are residents of New York City that they are using an AEDT. Further, they must also notify candidates about the job qualifications or characteristics the AEDT will assess.

If you believe that an employer or employment agency has violated the law, listed above you can file a complaint DCWP’s Office of Labor Policy & Standards (OLPS) by calling 311 or 212-NEW-YORK (212-639-9675) and saying “AEDT.”

Review the Department of Consumer and Worker Protection Frequently Asked Questions document for more information: Automated Employment Decision Tools: Frequently Asked Questions (nyc.gov).

$242 billion
Aug
2022